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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 > How-To / Tutorials

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ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization), Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  fr  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î °¡µµ·Ï ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

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°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î

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¼Ò°³

´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.

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±âº» Áö½Ä

ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î <Directory> ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

.htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â AllowOverride Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

¿©±â¼­´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº AllowOverride Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

AllowOverride AuthConfig

ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼­¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ

ÀÌÁ¦ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼­µéÀÌ /usr/local/apache/htdocs¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº /usr/local/apache/passwd¿¡ µÐ´Ù.

¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ htpasswd µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ bin µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.

htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen

htpasswd´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.

# htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
New password: mypassword
Re-type new password: mypassword
Adding password for user rbowen

¹°·Ð htpasswdÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. httpd.conf¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª .htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª httpd.confÀÇ <Directory /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Files"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
Require user rbowen

Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. AuthType Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº BasicÀ¸·Î, mod_auth_basicÀÌ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼­¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â AuthType Digest¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº mod_auth_digest°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

AuthName Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¿µ¿ª(realm)À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëȭâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ "Restricted Files" ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ "Restricted Files" ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.

AuthUserFile Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý htpasswd·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼­ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. mod_authn_dbm ¸ðµâÀº AuthDBMUserFile Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. dbmmanage ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Require Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº require Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

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¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â

À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ rbowenÀÎ) ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ AuthGroupFileÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.

¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey

±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.

±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù

htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts

Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (-c ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).

ÀÌÁ¦ .htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

AuthType Basic
AuthName "By Invitation Only"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups
Require group GroupName

±×·¯¸é GroupName ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç password ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

Require valid-user

Require user rbowen ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, AuthUserFile Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

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¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡

Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.

±×·¡¼­ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

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´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?

»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Allow¿Í Deny Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í ȤÀº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. Order Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼­·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù.

À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Allow from address

¿©±â¼­ address´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Deny from 205.252.46.165

±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

Deny from host.example.com

¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Deny from 192.101.205
Deny from cyberthugs.com moreidiots.com
Deny from ke

Order¸¦ Deny¿Í Allow Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from dev.example.com

Allow Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »ç¶÷¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.

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´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸

mod_auth_basic°ú mod_authz_host ¹®¼­¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  fr  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

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Comments

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This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our mailing lists.