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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

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This document refers to the 2.2 version of Apache httpd, which is no longer maintained. The active release is documented here. If you have not already upgraded, please follow this link for more information.

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Apache 2.0ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±â´É °³¿ä

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö 1.3 ¹öÀü°ú 2.0 ¹öÀü°£ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

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ÇÙ½É ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ³ª¾ÆÁø Á¡

À¯´Ð½º ¾²·¹µå
POSIX ¾²·¹µå¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿Í ¿©·¯ ¾²·¹µå·Î È¥ÇÕÇؼ­ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì È®Àå°¡´É¼º(scalability)À» ³ôÀδÙ.
»õ·Î¿î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ autoconf¿Í libtoolÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±¸¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÐÅ°Áöµé°ú Á»´õ ºñ½ÁÇØÁ³´Ù.
¿©·¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Áö¿ø
ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®Ãè´Ù. mod_echo°¡ ±× ¿¹·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ºñÀ¯´Ð½º Ç÷¡Æû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ³ªÀº Áö¿ø
Apache 2.0´Â BeOS, OS/2, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í °°Àº ºñÀ¯´Ð½º Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ ´õ ºü¸£°í ¾ÈÁ¤È­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â À̵é Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ ¹ö±×°¡ ¸¹°í ¼º´ÉÀÌ ´À·È´ø POSIX ȣȯÃþ ´ë½Å ÀÚü API·Î ±¸ÇöµÈ Ç÷¡Æû ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)°ú Apache Portable Runtime (APR)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöµÈ´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ API
¸ðµâ API°¡ 2.0¿¡¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ º¯Çß´Ù. 1.3ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¸ðµâ ¼ø¼­¿Í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù. 2.0Àº À̸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ó¸®Çϸç, ¸ðµâ ¼ø¼­´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ÈÅ(hook) ´ÜÀ§·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö ÇÙ½É ºÎºÐÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î¿î ¸ðµâ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
IPv6 Áö¿ø
ÇÏÀ§ Apache Portable Runtine ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ IPv6¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î IPv6 ¼ÒÄÏÀ» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ¶Ç, Listen, NameVirtualHost, VirtualHost Áö½Ã¾î°¡ IPv6 ¼ýÀÚ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹, "Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080").
ÇÊÅ͸µ
ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâÀ» ¼­¹ö·Î ¿À°í°¡´Â È帧¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÊÅÍ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î mod_includeÀÇ INCLUDES ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·Â¿¡¼­ Server Side Include Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. mod_ext_filter ¸ðµâÀº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Çڵ鷯·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÇÊÅÍ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù±¹¾î ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä
ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î º¸³»´Â ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä¹®ÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ SSI ¹®¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù±¹¾î·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÅëÀÏµÈ ¿Ü°üÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°£´ÜÇØÁø ¼³Á¤
È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖ´ø ¸¹Àº Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÌ °£´ÜÇØÁ³´Ù. ÀÚÁÖ È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖ´ø Port¿Í BindAddress Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¾ø¾îÁö°í IP ÁÖ¼Ò ¿¬°á¿¡ Listen Áö½Ã¾î¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ServerName Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç°ú °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÀνĿ¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼­¹ö¸í°ú Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Windows NT À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÀÚü Áö¿ø
Windows NT¿¡¼­ Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀϸí ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ utf-8À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº ÇÏÀ§ À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¯¿ªµÇ¾î, Windows 2000°ú Windows XP¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç Windows NT±â¹Ý ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´Ù±¹¾î Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Windows 95, 98, ME¿¡´Â Áö¿øµÇÁö¾Ê°í, ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Á¢±Ù¿¡ Àü°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áö¿ª ÄÚµåÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¶óÀ̺귯¸® Updated
Apache 2.0Àº Perlȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¶óÀ̺귯¸® (Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library) (PCRE)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä¿¡ ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ Perl 5 ¹®¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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¸ðµâ¿¡¼­ ³ª¾ÆÁø Á¡

mod_ssl
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº OpenSSLÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ÀÎÅ×ÆäÀ̽º´Ù.
mod_dav
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº À¥ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í °ü¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ HTTP Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV) Ç¥ÁØÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
mod_deflate
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ »ç¿ë·®À» ÁÙÀ̱âÀ§ÇØ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇؼ­ º¸³»¶ó°í ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_auth_ldap
Apache 2.0.41¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº HTTP Basic Authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ LDAP µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. °ü·ÃµÈ mod_ldap ¸ðµâÀº ¿¬°áÇ®(connection pool)À» Á¦°øÇÏ°í, °á°ú¸¦ ij½ÌÇÑ´Ù.
mod_auth_digest
°øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°£ ¼¼¼Ç ij½ÌÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
mod_charset_lite
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¸ðµâÀº ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ º¯È¯°ú ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ ÀçÀÛ¼º ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
mod_file_cache
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº Apache 1.3ÀÇ mod_mmap_static ±â´É¿¡ ´õ ³ªÀº ij½¬ ±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡Çß´Ù.
mod_headers
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇØÁ³´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ mod_proxy°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿äû Çì´õ¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_proxy
ÀÌ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¸ðµâÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇÊÅÍ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ´õ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î »õ·Î¿î <Proxy> ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼³Á¤À» ´õ ½±°Ô (±×¸®°í ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ºü¸£°Ô) ¸¸µç´Ù. °ú°Å <Directory "proxy:..."> ¼³Á¤Àº ÀÌÁ¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸ðµâÀº proxy_connect, proxy_ftp, proxy_http¿Í °°ÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ º°·Î ³ª´²Á³´Ù.
mod_negotiation
»õ·Î¿î ForceLanguagePriority Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ NOT ACCEPTABLEÀ̳ª MULTIPLE CHOICES ÀÀ´ä ´ë½Å ¸ðµç °æ¿ì ÇÑ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½À» º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î Çù»ó ¾Ë°í¸®Áò°ú MultiViews ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ ´õ ÀÏ°üµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ³»µµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú°í, ¹®¼­ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î Çü½ÄÀÇ type mapÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
mod_autoindex
ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ ±ò²ûÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ» À§ÇØ HTML Ç¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ¹öÀü Á¤·ÄÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¤·Ä¼ø¼­¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå·Î °É·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_include
»õ·Î¿î Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSI ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ±âº» ½ÃÀÛ ÅÂ±×¿Í ¸¶Ä§ ű׸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿À·ù¿Í ½Ã°£Çü½ÄÀ» SSI ¹®¼­¿Ü¿¡ ÁÖ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­µµ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. mod_include¿¡¼­ (ÀÌÁ¦ Perl Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¹®¹ýÀ¸·Î) Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ÆĽ̰ú ±×·ìÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ mod_includeÀÇ $0 ... $9 º¯¼ö·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_auth_dbm
ÀÌÁ¦ AuthDBMType Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ DBM·ù µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.

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Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our mailing lists.