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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

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This document refers to the 2.2 version of Apache httpd, which is no longer maintained. The active release is documented here. If you have not already upgraded, please follow this link for more information.

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´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Module)ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

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¼Ò°³

¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡Æû°ú ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀº º¸Åë ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÌ·± ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ȤÀº ½ÇÇà½Ã ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀ» ÀоîµéÀÏÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ±â´ÉÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌ·± ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è¸¦ À¥¼­¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ¿¡±îÁö È®ÀåÇß´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î ¸ðµâÈ­ÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:

»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸±â¿¡ MPMÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹ö´Â Çѹø¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ MPM¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ MPM ¸ñ·ÏÀº ¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ

MPMs´Â ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾Ë¸é ¸¹Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ¸î¸î MPMÀº ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ¾²°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, MPMÀÌ ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵɶ§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³½´Ù.

¿øÇÏ´Â MPMÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á¸é ./configure ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ with-mpm= NAME ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. NAMEÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â MPM À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.

¼­¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ ./httpd -l ¸í·É¾î·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ MPMÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î´Â MPMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

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MPM ±âº»°ª

´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ¿©·¯ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ±âº» MPMÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÌ MPMÀÌ ¼±ÅõȴÙ.

BeOSbeos
Netwarempm_netware
OS/2mpmt_os2
À¯´Ð½ºprefork
À©µµ¿ìÁîmpm_winnt

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Comments

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