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¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ mod_setenvif

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.
¼³¸í:¿äûÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ¸í:setenvif_module
¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ:mod_setenvif.c

¿ä¾à

mod_setenvif ¸ðµâÀº ¿äûÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÌ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ·Î ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÇൿÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ¶§ ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¼ø¼­´ë·Î Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ MSIE°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó mozillaÀÎ °æ¿ì netscape¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla netscape
BrowserMatch MSIE !netscape

Áö½Ã¾îµé

Âü°í

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BrowserMatch Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:HTTP User-Agent¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:BrowserMatch regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_setenvif

BrowserMatch´Â SetEnvIf Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì·Î, HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ User-Agent¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ÁÙÀº °°´Ù:

BrowserMatchNoCase Robot is_a_robot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent Robot is_a_robot

Ãß°¡ ¿¹Á¦:

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla forms jpeg=yes browser=netscape
BrowserMatch "^Mozilla/[2-3]" tables agif frames javascript
BrowserMatch MSIE !javascript

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BrowserMatchNoCase Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í User-Agent¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:BrowserMatchNoCase regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_setenvif

BrowserMatchNoCase Áö½Ã¾î´Â BrowserMatch Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ÀÇ¹Ì»ó °°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î:

BrowserMatchNoCase mac platform=macintosh
BrowserMatchNoCase win platform=windows

BrowserMatch¿Í BrowserMatchNoCase Áö½Ã¾î´Â SetEnvIf¿Í SetEnvIfNoCase Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ ÁÙÀº °°´Ù:

BrowserMatchNoCase Robot is_a_robot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent Robot is_a_robot

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SetEnvIf Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:¿äûÀÇ ¼ºÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:SetEnvIf attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_setenvif

SetEnvIf Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿äûÀÇ ¼ºÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ® attribute´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª´Ù:

  1. HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ (´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â RFC2616 Âü°í); ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î: Host, User-Agent, Referer, Accept-Language. Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ¿äû Çì´õ¸¦ ÁöĪÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  2. ¿äûÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¼ºÁúÁß Çϳª:
    • Remote_Host - (ÀÖ´Ù¸é) ¿äûÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í
    • Remote_Addr - ¿äûÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò
    • Server_Addr - ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò (2.0.43 ¹öÀü ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¸¸)
    • Request_Method - »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸Þ½áµå À̸§ (GET, POST, µîµî)
    • Request_Protocol - ¿äûÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ À̸§°ú ¹öÀü (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "HTTP/0.9", "HTTP/1.1", µî.)
    • Request_URI - HTTP ¿äû¿¡¼­ ¿äûÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø -- ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î URL¿¡¼­ ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿­À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½ºÅ´(scheme)°ú È£½ºÆ® ÀÌÈÄ ºÎºÐ
  3. ¿äû°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ȯ°æº¯¼ö À̸§. ±×·¡¼­ SetEnvIf Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌÀü Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡ SetEnvIf[NoCase] Áö½Ã¾î·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¸À» °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 'ÀÌÀü'À̶õ (¼­¹öÀü¿ª°ú °°ÀÌ) ´õ ³ÐÀº ¿µ¿ª ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ÇöÀç ¿µ¿ª ÀÌÀüÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿äû ¼ºÁúÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ attribute´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.

µÎ¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â (regex) Perl ȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â POSIX.2 egrepÀÇ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. regex°¡ attribute¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¸é ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

³ª¸ÓÁö ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â ¼³Á¤ÇÒ º¯¼ö¸í°ú (¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ) ¼³Á¤°ªµéÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù

  1. varname, ȤÀº
  2. !varname, ȤÀº
  3. varname=value

ù¹ø° ÇüÅ´ °ªÀ¸·Î "1"À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ÇüÅ´ º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÀÇµÈ °æ¿ì º¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í, ¼¼¹ø°´Â º¯¼öÀÇ °ªÀ¸·Î value¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 2.0.51ºÎÅÍ value¿¡ ÀÖ´Â $1..$9¸¦ regexÀÇ °ýȣģ ÇÏÀ§Ç¥Çö½ÄÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦:

SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.gif$" object_is_image=gif
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.jpg$" object_is_image=jpg
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.xbm$" object_is_image=xbm
:
SetEnvIf Referer www\.mydomain\.com intra_site_referral
:
SetEnvIf object_is_image xbm XBIT_PROCESSING=1
:
SetEnvIf ^TS* ^[a-z].* HAVE_TS

óÀ½ ¼¼ ÁÙÀº À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì ȯ°æº¯¼ö object_is_image¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ³×¹ø° ÁÙÀº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ www.mydomain.com À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ °æ¿ì intra_site_referralÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸· ¿¹´Â ¿äû¿¡ À̸§¿¡ "TS"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °ªÀÌ [a-z] Áß Çϳª·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ȯ°æº¯¼ö HAVE_TS¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

Âü°í

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SetEnvIfNoCase Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ¿äûÀÇ ¼ºÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_setenvif

SetEnvIfNoCase´Â Àǹ̻ó SetEnvIf Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°Áö¸¸, ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» ã´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î:

SetEnvIfNoCase Host Apache\.Org site=apache

ÀÌ °æ¿ì HTTP ¿äû Çì´õ Host:°¡ Apache.Org, apache.org µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸé site ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ "apache"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

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Comments

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