Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2

This document refers to the 2.2 version of Apache httpd, which is no longer maintained. The active release is documented here. If you have not already upgraded, please follow this link for more information.
You may follow this link to go to the current version of this document.
| ¼³¸í: | URI¸¦ Ű·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³»¿ëÀ» ij½¬ÇÑ´Ù. |
|---|---|
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ¸í: | cache_module |
| ¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ: | mod_cache.c |
mod_cache´Â °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ̳ª
ÇÁ·Ï½ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ij½¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â RFC 2616
ȣȯ HTTP ³»¿ëij½¬¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. mod_cache¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀúÀå°ü¸®¸ðµâ(storage management module)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
±âº» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö ÀúÀå°ü¸®¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:
mod_disk_cachemod_mem_cachemod_mem_cache´Â ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ¸¦ ij½¬Çϰųª
Èü(heap) °ø°£¿¡ °´Ã¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÏ´Â µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ½ÄÁß ÇѰ¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. mod_mem_cache´Â
ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ij½¬Çϰųª, (¿ªÇÁ·Ï½Ã(reverse proxy)·Î
¾Ë·ÁÁø) ProxyPass¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© mod_proxy¸¦ À§ÇØ µÞ´Ü ¼¹ö³»¿ëÀ»
ij½¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.³»¿ëÀ» URI¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¸¸µç Ű·Î ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. Á¢±Ùº¸È£°¡ µÈ ³»¿ëÀº ij½¬ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
| °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ | °ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î |
|---|---|
#
# ¿¹Á¦ ij½¬ ¼³Á¤
#
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
<IfModule mod_cache.c>
#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
CacheRoot c:/cacheroot
CacheSize 256
CacheEnable disk /
CacheDirLevels 5
CacheDirLength 3
</IfModule>
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
<IfModule mod_mem_cache.c>
CacheEnable mem /
MCacheSize 4096
MCacheMaxObjectCount 100
MCacheMinObjectSize 1
MCacheMaxObjectSize 2048
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
| ¼³¸í: | ¸¸±â½Ã°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÒ ±âº» ±â°£. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheDefaultExpire seconds |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheDefaultExpire 3600 (one hour) |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
CacheDefaultExpire Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹®¼ÀÇ
¸¸±â½Ã°£°ú ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÒ ÃÊ´ÜÀ§
±âº» ½Ã°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. CacheMaxExpire·Î
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀÌ ÀÌ ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
CacheDefaultExpire 86400
| ¼³¸í: | ƯÁ¤ URLÀ» ij½¬ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheDisable url-string |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
CacheDisable Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
mod_cache°¡ url-string ÀÌÇÏÀÇ
urlµéÀ» ij½¬ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
CacheDisable /local_files
| ¼³¸í: | ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URLÀ» ij½¬ÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheEnable cache_type url-string |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
CacheEnable Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
mod_cache°¡ url-string ÀÌÇÏ
urlµéÀ» ij½¬ÇÑ´Ù. ij½¬ ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â cache_type
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. cache_type memÀº
mod_mem_cache°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®±â¹Ý
ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. cache_type disk´Â
mod_disk_cache°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â µð½ºÅ©±â¹Ý
ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. cache_type fd´Â
mod_mem_cache°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ Ä³½¬¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ) URL °ø°£ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥
CacheEnable Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °ãÄ¡¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î
ÇÑ ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ¶§±îÁö µÎ ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ
½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ CacheEnable
Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼´ë·Î ÀúÀå°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
CacheEnable mem /manual
CacheEnable fd /images
CacheEnable disk /
| ¼³¸í: | Ŭ¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®°¡ ij½¬ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ¿äûÇÔÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheIgnoreCacheControl Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
º¸Åë no-cache³ª no-store Çì´õ°ªÀ» °¡Áø ¹®¼´Â ij½¬¿¡
ÀúÀåÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù. CacheIgnoreCacheControl
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
CacheIgnoreCacheControl OnÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé
¼¹ö´Â ¹®¼¿¡ no-cache³ª no-store Çì´õ°ªÀÌ À־ ¹®¼¸¦
ij½¬ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®¼´Â Àý´ë·Î ij½¬ÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù.
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On
| ¼³¸í: | ij½¬¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ HTTP Çì´õ(µé)¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ... |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheIgnoreHeaders None |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
RFC 2616¿¡ µû¸£¸é È©°£(hop-by-hop) HTTP Çì´õ´Â ij½¬¿¡
ÀúÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. È©°£ HTTP Çì´õ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
CacheIgnoreHeaders ¼³Á¤°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ
¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ConnectionKeep-AliveProxy-AuthenticateProxy-AuthorizationTETrailersTransfer-EncodingUpgradeCacheIgnoreHeaders´Â ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåÇϸé
¾ÈµÇ´Â HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÄíŰ(cookie)¸¦
ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
CacheIgnoreHeaders´Â ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀ» HTTP Çì´õµéÀ» °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. (RFC 2616¿¡
µû¶ó) ij½¬¿¡ È©°£ Çì´õ¸¸ ÀúÀåÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é,
CacheIgnoreHeaders¸¦
NoneÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
CacheIgnoreHeaders Set-Cookie
CacheIgnoreHeaders None
CacheIgnoreHeaders ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
Expires °°ÀÌ Ä³½¬ °ü¸®¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çì´õ¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀ¸¸é, mod_cache´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | ÀÀ´ä¿¡ Last Modified Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheIgnoreNoLastMod Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
º¸Åë ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¹®¼´Â ij½¬ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì
ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î mod_include ó¸®Áß¿¡)
»©°Å³ª óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¾ø¾úÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ
¾ø´Â ¹®¼µµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ij½¬Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù. ¹®¼¿¡ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤Àϰú
¸¸±â½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì CacheDefaultExpire
Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» ¸¸±â½Ã°£À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On
| ¼³¸í: | Ignore query string when caching |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheIgnoreQueryString On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheIgnoreQueryString Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
| Áö¿ø: | Available in Apache 2.2.6 and later |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | Ignore defined session identifiers encoded in the URL when caching |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers identifier [identifier] ... |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers None |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | LastModified ½Ã°£À¸·Î ¸¸±â½Ã°£À» °è»êÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °è¼ö. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheLastModifiedFactor float |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1 |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
¹®¼¿¡ ¸¸±â½Ã°£Àº ¾øÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏ
ÀÌÈÄ Áö³ ½Ã°£À¸·Î ¸¸±â½Ã°£À» °è»êÇÑ´Ù.
CacheLastModifiedFactor Áö½Ã¾î´Â
¸¸±â½Ã°£À» °è»êÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½ °ø½Ä¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ factor¸¦
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù:
expiry-period = time-since-last-modified-date * factor
expiry-date = current-date + expiry-period
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼°¡ 10 ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú°í factor°¡
0.1À̶ó¸é ¸¸±â±â°£Àº 10*01 = 1 ½Ã°£ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ã°£ÀÌ
3:00pmÀ̶ó¸é ¸¸±â½Ã°£Àº 3:00pm + 1½Ã°£ = 4:00pmÀÌ´Ù.
¸¸±â±â°£ÀÌ CacheMaxExpire º¸´Ù ±æ´Ù¸é
CacheMaxExpire¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.5
| ¼³¸í: | Enable the thundering herd lock. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheLock on|off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheLock off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
| Áö¿ø: | Available in Apache 2.2.15 and later |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | Set the maximum possible age of a cache lock. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheLockMaxAge integer |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheLockMaxAge 5 |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | Set the lock path directory. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheLockPath directory |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheLockPath /tmp/mod_cache-lock |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÏ´Â ÃÊ´ÜÀ§ ÃÖ´ë½Ã°£ |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheMaxExpire seconds |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheMaxExpire 86400 (ÇÏ·ç) |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
CacheMaxExpire Áö½Ã¾î´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦
°Ë»çÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ij½¬°¡´ÉÇÑ HTTP ¹®¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÊ´ÜÀ§
ÃÖ´ë½Ã°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ ¼³Á¤°ª¸¸Å ¿À·¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹®¼°¡ ¸¸±â½Ã°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿©µµ ÀÌ ÃÖ´ë°ªÀ» ÁöŲ´Ù.
CacheMaxExpire 604800
| ¼³¸í: | Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheStoreNoStore On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheStoreNoStore Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.
| ¼³¸í: | Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | CacheStorePrivate On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | CacheStorePrivate Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Extension |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_cache |
The documentation for this directive has not been translated yet. Please have a look at the English version.